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Career Yatra
Agriculture and Allied Sciences

Hydroponics Technician

Grows plants without soil using water-based nutrient solutions on a hydroponic farm.

After Class 10After Class 12GraduationPostgraduateCertificateDiplomaDegreeSelf-employmentVocational

Overview

Hydroponics is the technique of growing plants using a water-based nutrient solution rather than soil, and can include a growing media, such as vermiculite, coconut coir, or perlite. A Hydroponics Technician grows plants using the hydroponics farming method. The individual is also responsible for setting and maintaining a hydroponic farm apart from maintaining, harvesting and marketing the plants grown at the farm.

Where they work

  • Agritech Startups
  • Government Agriculture Department
  • Agriculture Companies
  • Greenhouse

Work environment

It is not a desk job. You will not head a team. Local travel is a part of the job. Part-time work and contractual jobs may be available. You are likely to work 9 hours every day 6 days a week. Overtime may be required. Shift system may be available. Entrepreneurship: you can start your own business.

Opportunities for work exist for differently abled in this field.

Skills and interests

This career might suit you if…

  • You enjoy Science
  • You like gardening
  • You would like to start your own business

Eligibility and education roadmap

Please check the duration of the course during enrolment.

  1. 1Certificate: Complete Class 10 or 10+2 in any stream. Look for certificate courses in hydroponics offered by private institutes, vocational training centers, or agricultural colleges.
  2. 2Diploma: Diploma in Hydroponics or Agricultural Technology, offered by vocational institutes or polytechnic colleges.
  3. 3Undergraduate: Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Agriculture or Horticulture with a specialization in Hydroponics, or a Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) in Agricultural Engineering.
  4. 4Postgraduate: Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Agriculture with a focus on Hydroponics or Agronomy, or a Master of Technology (M.Tech) in Agricultural Engineering.

Forms, exams and applications

Not applicable / varies by institution — check directly with your chosen institute.

Exam names above are as printed in the source card. Application windows, eligibility and syllabi change — always check the official notification for current dates.

Where to apply

Government institutes

  • Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi
  • National Institute of Agricultural Extension Management, Hyderabad, Telangana
  • National Institute of Agricultural Marketing, Jaipur, Rajasthan
  • Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Solan, Himachal Pradesh
  • Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir

These institute lists are indicative examples from the source card, not a ranked or complete directory. Always verify accreditation on the institute's official website.

Career outcomes

Growth path

  • 1Assistant Technician
  • 2Hydroponic Technician/Farmer
  • 3Owner of Business
Self-employment possible

Expected income

₹35,000 – ₹57,000 per month

The figures are indicative and subject to change.

Source

Related careers to explore

Agriculture and Allied Sciences

Vegetable Grower

Cultivates vegetables — from soil preparation and planting to harvesting and marketing the produce.

After Class 10CertificateDiploma
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Agriculture and Allied Sciences

Horticulturist

Cares for, cultivates and propagates plants — fruits, vegetables, ornamentals and non-food crops.

After Class 12DegreeDiploma
View roadmap

Student action plan

What you can do this month

  • Read this whole roadmap and note any subjects, exams or institutes you don't recognise yet.
  • Talk to a teacher or school counsellor about how your current subjects connect to Science, Agriculture, Any Stream.
  • Look for a school club, competition or online course related to building.
  • Shortlist 2–3 institutes from the list above and check their official website for current admission details.
  • Save this career and compare it with 1–2 others you're considering.

Example from the field

Mr. Rajesh Kumar — A Hydroponics Technician in the Department of Agriculture, Government of Karnataka. He is recognized for his expertise in hydroponic farming and his significant role in promoting soilless cultivation techniques across urban and rural areas. Mr. Kumar has worked on several projects aimed at educating local farmers about hydroponics as a sustainable alternative to traditional farming, helping them grow high-quality crops with limited space and water usage. He has been instrumental in setting up hydroponic systems for vegetables like tomatoes, lettuce, and herbs in various regions, especially in areas facing water scarcity. Additionally, Mr. Kumar frequently organizes workshops and training programs for aspiring hydroponic farmers.

Source

This profile is shared for training/educational purposes only, as printed in the source card.

Sources and update notice

  • Career card source: Exploring Career Paths with Career Cards, Volume 1, printed page 31 (NCERT / UNICEF India / PSSCIVE Bhopal, First Edition, April 2025).
  • Income source: https://www.salaryexpert.com/salary/job/hydroponics-technician/india/kolkata
  • Last reviewed on this site: 2026-08-21

Eligibility, fees, exam patterns and admissions change often. Always verify current details on official institute, exam-body or government websites before making decisions.