Electrical and Electronics Engineer
Works on the generation and distribution of electrical power, and on devices that run on it.
Overview
The concepts of electrical and electronics both deal with electricity. Electrical devices produce voltage and current and electronic devices control the voltage and current. Hence, electrical engineers are primarily concerned with the generation, transmission and distribution of electrical power. Whereas electronic engineers design, develop and test components, devices, systems or equipment that use electricity as part of their source of power.
Where they work
- Power manufacturing companies
- Power transmission companies
- Electronics goods manufacturing sector
- Telecommunication, Computing, Construction, Energy, Transport and Utilities companies
- Armed Forces
Work environment
The job might entail travel and you may have to lead a team. You are expected to work minimum 8 hours per day for 5 to 6 days a week or more when needed.
Opportunities for differently abled exist in this field.
Skills and interests
This career might suit you if…
- You enjoy figuring out how things work
- You like Science
- You like to analyze things (problems/situations)
- You like solving problems
Eligibility and education roadmap
Please check the duration of the course during enrolment.
Route 1
- 1Complete 10+2 in Science stream (Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics).
- 2Complete Bachelor's degree (B.Tech/B.E) in Electrical/Communication Engineering
Alternative route 2
- 1Complete diploma in Electrical or Communication Engineering
Alternative route 3
- 1Complete Bachelor's degree in Electrical/Communication Engineering, followed by a Master's degree in the same field.
Forms, exams and applications
For admissions, you must qualify JEE Main. JEE Advanced is needed for admissions to IITs. Other entrance exams can be taken such as GATE/BITSAT and so on. Check the official notification for current eligibility and dates.
Exam names above are as printed in the source card. Application windows, eligibility and syllabi change — always check the official notification for current dates.
Where to apply
The course is offered by the Department of Electrical and Electronics. This list of institutes is indicative only.
Government institutes
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
- Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, Maharashtra
- Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal
- Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh
- Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, Uttarakhand
- Government Polytechnic, Mumbai, Maharashtra
- Government Polytechnic, Pune, Maharashtra
Private institutes
Please check if the institute is affiliated and accredited before applying.
- Christ University, Bengaluru, Karnataka
- Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Rajasthan
- Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh
- Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu
- Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Jharkhand
- Manipal University, Jaipur, Rajasthan
- Presidency University, Bengaluru, Karnataka
These institute lists are indicative examples from the source card, not a ranked or complete directory. Always verify accreditation on the institute's official website.
Career outcomes
Growth path
- 1Helper
- 2Technician
- 3Operator
- 4Engineer – Power Distribution Supervisor
- 5Project Manager
Expected income
₹12,500 – ₹90,333 per month or more
The figures are indicative and subject to change.
SourceRelated careers to explore
Electronics and Communication Engineer
Designs, builds and tests the electronic equipment behind communication and broadcast systems.
Instrumentation Engineer
Designs, installs and manages the equipment used to monitor and control machinery.
Student action plan
What you can do this month
- Read this whole roadmap and note any subjects, exams or institutes you don't recognise yet.
- Talk to a teacher or school counsellor about how your current subjects connect to Science, Maths.
- Look for a school club, competition or online course related to building.
- Shortlist 2–3 institutes from the list above and check their official website for current admission details.
- Save this career and compare it with 1–2 others you're considering.
Example from the field
Gagandeep Singh Matharoo — An Electrical and Electronics engineer. He obtained his Bachelor's degree in Electronics and Communication Engineering from VIT University and Master's in Communications Engineering from the Technical University of Munich. Gagandeep is a Marie Curie Early Stage Researcher (ESR2) in the InnovEOX project at the Electrical Engineering department of the University of Liverpool, United Kingdom.
SourceThis profile is shared for training/educational purposes only, as printed in the source card.
Sources and update notice
- Career card source: Exploring Career Paths with Career Cards, Volume 2, printed page 477 (NCERT / UNICEF India / PSSCIVE Bhopal, First Edition, April 2025).
- Income source: https://www.ambitionbox.com/profile/electronics-and-electrical-engineer-salary
- Last reviewed on this site: 2026-08-21
The card places Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra in Rajasthan; Mesra is in Ranchi, Jharkhand, and the state is corrected here.
Eligibility, fees, exam patterns and admissions change often. Always verify current details on official institute, exam-body or government websites before making decisions.